USACO Healthy Holsteins

Code

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/*
ID: wcr19961
PROG: holstein
LANG: C++11
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 25;
const int maxm = 20;
int p[maxn], n, m;
int a[maxm][maxn];

bool better(int a, int b) {
int ca = __builtin_popcount(a), cb = __builtin_popcount(b);
if (ca < cb) {
return true;
}
if (ca > cb) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
if ((a & (1 << i)) != (b & (1 << i))) {
return a & (i << i);
}
}
return true;
}

int main() {
freopen("holstein.in", "r", stdin);
freopen("holstein.out", "w", stdout);
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%d", &p[i]);
}
scanf("%d", &m);
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
}
int S = 1 << m, ans = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < S; ++i) {
if (!better(i, ans)) {
continue;
}
bool ok = true;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
int sum = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < m; ++k) {
if (i & (1 << k)) {
sum += a[k][j];
}
}
if (sum < p[j]) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) {
ans = i;
}
}
printf("%d", __builtin_popcount(ans));
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
if (ans & (1 << i)) {
printf(" %d", i + 1);
}
}
puts("");
return 0;
}