UVa 506 - System Dependencies(模拟)

给出系统组件的依赖关系,然后给出操作指令。

书上给出了安装和删除的代码,剩下就的没什么难度了。分配id,然后使用id操作。

用到了std::remove,在algorithm头文件里,返回一个迭代器。

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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<map>
#include<sstream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10000;
int cnt,status[maxn];
string name[maxn];
map<string,int> ids;
vector<int> depend[maxn],depend2[maxn],installed;
int get_id(string s){
if(ids.count(s)) return ids[s];
name[cnt]=s;
return ids[s]=cnt++;
}
bool needed(int item) {
for(int i=0;i<depend2[item].size();++i)
if(status[depend2[item][i]]) return true;
return false;
}
void install(int item,bool toplevel){
if(!status[item]){
for(int i=0; i<depend[item].size();i++)
install(depend[item][i],false);
cout<<" Installing "<<name[item]<<'\n';
status[item]=toplevel?1:2;
installed.push_back(item);
}
return;
}
void remove(int item,bool toplevel){
if((toplevel||status[item]==2)&&!needed(item)){
status[item]=0;
installed.erase(remove(installed.begin(),installed.end(),item),installed.end());
cout<<" Removing "<<name[item]<<'\n';
for(int i=0;i<depend[item].size();++i)
remove(depend[item][i],false);
}
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
string s,cmd;
while(getline(cin,s)){
cout<<s<<'\n';
if(s[0]=='E') break;
stringstream ss(s);
ss>>cmd;
if(cmd[0]=='L'){
for(int i=0;i<installed.size();++i)
cout<<" "<<name[installed[i]]<<'\n';
}
else{
int id1,id2;
string s1,s2;
ss>>s1;
id1=get_id(s1);
if(cmd[0]=='D'){
while(ss>>s2){
id2=get_id(s2);
depend[id1].push_back(id2);
depend2[id2].push_back(id1);
}
}
if(cmd[0]=='I'){
if(status[id1]) cout<<" "<<s1<<" is already installed.\n";
else install(id1,true);
}
if(cmd[0]=='R'){
if(!status[id1]) cout<<" "<<s1<<" is not installed.\n";
else if(needed(id1)) cout<<" "<<s1<<" is still needed.\n";
else remove(id1,true);
}
}
}
return 0;
}

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