Training:背包专题

这次背包专题的题目大都是一些模板题,前四题套用模板就可以通过,最后一题题是二维费用背包,但也很基础。
HDU 2602:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/visitOriginUrl.action?id=17434
01背包。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;
int n,v,w[maxn],c[maxn];
int d[maxn];
void zeroone_pack(int *a, int c, int w)
{
for(int i = v; i >= c; i--)
a[i] = max(a[i], a[i - c] + w);
}
int main(){
int t;scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&v);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d",&w[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d",&c[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) zeroone_pack(d,c[i],w[i]);
printf("%d\n",d[v]);
}
return 0;
}

HDU 1114:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/visitOriginUrl.action?id=17679
完全背包。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=10010;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
int n,v,p[maxn],c[maxn];
int d[maxn];
void complete_pack(int *a, int c, int w)
{
for(int i = c; i <= v; i++)
a[i] = min(a[i], a[i - c] + w);
}
int main(){
int t;scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
int w1,w2;scanf("%d%d",&w1,&w2);
v=w2-w1;
memset(d,0x3f,sizeof(d));
d[0]=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d%d",&p[i],&c[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) complete_pack(d,c[i],p[i]);
if(d[v]==inf) printf("This is impossible.\n");
else printf("The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is %d.\n",d[v]);
}
return 0;
}

HDU 2191:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/visitOriginUrl.action?id=20468
多重背包。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1010;
int n,v,w[maxn],c[maxn],m[maxn];
int d[maxn];
void complete_pack(int *a, int c, int w)
{
for(int i = c; i <= v; i++)
a[i] = max(a[i], a[i - c] + w);
}
void zeroone_pack(int *a, int c, int w)
{
for(int i = v; i >= c; i--)
a[i] = max(a[i], a[i - c] + w);
}
void mutiple_pack(int *a, int c, int w, int m)
{
if(c * m >= v){
complete_pack(a, c, w);
return;
}
int k = 1;
while(k < m)
{
zeroone_pack(a, k * c, k * w);
m = m - k;
k = 2 * k;
}
zeroone_pack(a, c * m, w * m);
}
int main(){
int t;scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
scanf("%d%d",&v,&n);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d%d%d",&c[i],&w[i],&m[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) mutiple_pack(d,c[i],w[i],m[i]);
printf("%d\n",d[v]);
}
return 0;
}

HDU 4508:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/visitOriginUrl.action?id=37528
完全背包。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100010;
int n,v,w[maxn],c[maxn];
int d[maxn];
void complete_pack(int *a, int c, int w)
{
for(int i = c; i <= v; i++)
a[i] = max(a[i], a[i - c] + w);
}
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) scanf("%d%d",&w[i],&c[i]);
scanf("%d",&v);
for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) complete_pack(d,c[i],w[i]);
printf("%d\n",d[v]);
}
return 0;
}

HDU 2159:
http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/problem/visitOriginUrl.action?id=20469
二维费用背包,费用分别为杀的怪的数量和疲劳值,状态转移方程为 d [ j ] [ l ] = m a x ( d [ j ] [ l ] , d [ j − 1 ] [ l − c [ i ] ] + v [ i ] ) 。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=110;
int n,m,k,s,v[maxn],c[maxn];
int d[maxn][maxn];
int main(){
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k,&s)){
memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
for(int i=1;i<=k;++i) scanf("%d%d",&v[i],&c[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=k;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=s;++j)
for(int l=c[i];l<=m;l++)
d[j][l]=max(d[j][l],d[j-1][l-c[i]]+v[i]);
int pos=0;
while(pos<=m&&d[s][pos]<n) ++pos;
printf("%d\n",d[s][pos]<n?-1:m-pos);
}
return 0;
}

** 本文迁移自我的CSDN博客,格式可能有所偏差。 **